To present the thesis statement. To provide evidence, analysis, and support for the main argument. To introduce the topic sentence. To conclude the essay.

Topic Sentence; Supporting Sentences; Concluding Sentence Introduction; Body; Conclusion Hook; Evidence; Counterargument Claim; Warrant; Backing

The first sentence of the paragraph introduces the main idea. The last sentence of the paragraph. The supporting sentence. The sentence that restates the thesis.

Wraps up the paragraph by summarizing the main idea and reinforcing its relevance. Introduces a new idea. Lists sources. Repeats the topic sentence exactly.

Transition words and phrases. Long sentences only. Random sentence order. Monotone vocabulary.

Pronouns, synonyms, and linking phrases. Using only nouns. Exclusive dependence on adjectives. Ignoring reference.

The impact of climate change on coastal cities is becoming increasingly severe. According to a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, rising sea levels have already caused significant flooding in cities like Miami and New Orleans. As a result, the urgency to address climate change is more critical than ever for the sustainability of coastal urban areas. Local governments are now forced to allocate resources for emergency preparedness and infrastructure improvements.

Statistics, quotations from credible sources, or personal anecdotes. Only personal opinions without evidence. Pure speculation. Only future predictions.

A single idea that contributes to the overall message. Multiple unrelated ideas. The introduction of the essay. The conclusion of the essay.

for example in addition however conversely