To provide evidence, analysis, and support for the thesis To introduce new topics unrelated to the thesis To list every fact about the topic To summarize the conclusion

Topic Sentence Supporting Sentence Concluding Sentence Transition Sentence

Topic Sentence; Supporting Sentences; Concluding Sentence Introduction; Body; Conclusion Hook; Evidence; Analysis Claim; Counterclaim; Rebuttal

for example meanwhile therefore in conclusion

Wraps up the paragraph by summarizing the main idea and reinforcing its relevance Introduce a new idea Present statistics Quote a source

Directly to the topic sentence To random ideas To the introduction To the concluding sentence

A personal anecdote A random rumor A fictional story A weather forecast

Using transition words and phrases Avoiding pronouns Repeating the same word Using long, complex sentences exclusively

It introduces the main idea of the paragraph It provides evidence It restates the thesis It concludes the paragraph

The impact of climate change on coastal cities is becoming increasingly severe. According to a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, rising sea levels have already caused significant flooding in cities like Miami and New Orleans. Local governments are now forced to allocate resources for emergency preparedness and infrastructure improvements. As a result, the urgency to address climate change is more critical than ever for the sustainability of coastal urban areas.